This past week in lab we got to test the 2 feet bridges we
built. Our bridge had a fairly simple design, following a concept I learned
from the WPBD; Simple is better. It was a basic X truss across the sides that
included an under truss. The idea behind the under truss was that It would help
disperse the weight to the outside members. The under truss worked exactly as I
expected. Our bridge broke right where the under truss ended. Our bridge only
held 20 lbs. I was disappointed with our bridges performance but I was proud
that it did not cost an extraneous amount, only $320,000. Another thing I noticed
was that many of the bridges experienced the same failures. The Knex gussets
are the weakest point on the bridge and through much testing I noticed that the
arrangement of the gussets on the bridge mattered and could affect the failure point
by several pounds. All the gussets alternated sides starting from the center covering
the weaker point
I truly liked our final
design but I knew deep down that it just wasn’t going to hold a lot of weight. I
spent many hours testing a building bridges but it was hard to do without
knowing where the compression and tension forces were and their magnitude. When
working with WPBD one could look at the numbers given in the tension and compression
columns and deduce where changes could be made to make the bridge strong and
where beams were not being utilized at all.
This information can easily be found using trig. I know a main factor in
tension and compression calculations are the angle in the triangles. So I would
assume in the calculations the angles would be essential. Other than that I am
not completely sure and can’t wait to learn Wednesday!
Melissa Mercado
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